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Q42 (CDS-II/2020) History & Culture › Culture, Literature, Religion & Philosophy › Modern Indian literature Answer Verified

During the 19th century, who among the following wrote Satapatra Series?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

Gopal Hari Deshmukh (1823–1892), popularly known by his pen name 'Lokhitwadi', was a prominent social reformer from Maharashtra. During the 19th century, he wrote a series of 108 articles known as the 'Shatapatre' (or Satapatra Series) in the Marathi weekly 'Prabhakar' between 1848 and 1850. These essays were instrumental in advocating for social reform, rationalism, and the modernization of Indian society. While other figures like Bankim Chandra Chatterjee were influential in Bengali literature [1] and Bal Gangadhar Tilak utilized journalism for nationalist mobilization [3], the specific 'Satapatra' series is the hallmark of Deshmukh's intellectual contribution. His writings critiqued orthodox traditions and emphasized the importance of education and self-reliance, making him a pioneer of the socio-intellectual movement in Western India.

Sources

  1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 1: Sources for the History of Modern India > Creative Literature > p. 10
  2. [3] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 29: Development of Indian Press > 560 ✫ A Brief History of Modern India > p. 560
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