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In this election, there were two candidates: X and Y. A total of 4000 votes were polled. The question states that every vote was in favor of one of the two candidates. Candidate Y received 40% of the votes polled.
To find the margin of defeat, we need to calculate the number of votes that candidate Y received. Since they received 40% of the total votes polled, we can find this by multiplying 4000 by 0.40:
4000 x 0.40 = 1600
Therefore, candidate Y received 1600 votes in the election.
From this information, we can determine the margin of defeat by subtracting the number of votes received by candidate Y from the total number of votes polled:
4000 - 1600 = 2400
So, the margin of defeat is 2400 votes.
However, the correct answer provided is option 2, which states that the margin of defeat is 800 votes. This is incorrect. The correct margin of defeat is 2400 votes.