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Q47 (NDA-II/2008) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Applied everyday chemistry Answer Verified

Flint glass is obtained from which of the following

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

Flint glass, also known as lead glass, is primarily characterized by its high refractive index and optical clarity. It is traditionally manufactured from a mixture of sand (silica), red lead (lead tetroxide), and potassium carbonate (potash) [t1][t6]. The lead oxide (red lead) provides the glass with its characteristic density and brilliance, while potassium carbonate acts as a flux to lower the melting point [t6][t7]. While some modern industrial definitions of 'flint glass' refer to clear container glass containing barium or zinc oxides [t4][t9], in the context of classical chemistry and optical glass (used for lenses and prisms), the standard composition involves lead and potassium silicates [t7]. Other options describe different glass types: zinc and barium borosilicate is characteristic of Jena glass [t7], and sodium aluminium borosilicate is typical of Pyrex or heat-resistant borosilicate glass [t2][t8].

Sources

  1. [1] https://dn790007.ca.archive.org/0/items/silicasilicates00audluoft/silicasilicates00audluoft.pdf
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