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Q17 (NDA-II/2018) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Waves and acoustics Answer Verified

The frequency of ultrasound waves is

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

Sound waves are categorized based on their frequency relative to the human hearing range. The standard audible spectrum for humans is approximately 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz (20 kHz) [2]. Sound waves with frequencies below 20 Hz are classified as infrasound [1]. Ultrasound is defined as acoustic or mechanical waves with frequencies greater than 20 kHz, which is above the upper threshold of human hearing [4]. While the general definition starts at 20 kHz, practical applications such as diagnostic medical ultrasound typically utilize much higher frequencies, often ranging from 2 MHz to 15 MHz or more to achieve better image resolution [3]. Therefore, the fundamental characteristic of ultrasound is that its frequency exceeds the 20 kHz limit.

Sources

  1. [2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10924/
  2. [4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079610706000812
  3. [3] https://www.nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/ultrasound
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