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The correct answer is option 3: both 1 and 2. Let`s analyze each option to understand why it is correct.
Option 1: Lower India`s dependence on fossil oil - This is likely to be a consequence of the policy. By blending ethanol with petrol, the government is encouraging the use of renewable energy sources like ethanol. This will reduce the consumption of fossil oil and promote the use of alternative fuels.
Option 2: Reduce fuel import bill - This is also likely to be a consequence of the policy. Blending ethanol with petrol reduces the amount of petrol required, reducing the need for imports. As a result, the fuel import bill is likely to decrease.
Therefore, both option 1 and option 2 are correct. The policy of blending ethanol with petrol is expected to lower India`s dependence on fossil oil and reduce the fuel import bill.