Growing of two or more crops simultaneously on the same field in a definite pattern is known as

Intercropping is defined as the agricultural practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land in a definite or specific pattern. This method typically involves planting crops in distinct rows or sections to optimize resource utilization and enhance productivity. In contrast, mixed cropping involves growing multiple crops together without any specific row arrangement or spatial pattern, often by mixing seeds before sowing. While both systems aim to maximize land use and reduce the risk of crop failure, the presence of a 'definite pattern' or 'planned rows' is the distinguishing characteristic of intercropping. Mixed farming differs further as it combines crop cultivation with animal husbandry, emphasizing both plant and livestock production [1]. Therefore, the simultaneous growth of crops in a definite pattern is specifically termed intercropping.

Sources

1. [1] FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Primary Activities > Mixed Farming > p. 29