The correct answer is option 4 - Neither 1 nor 2. In his lectures on nationalism, Rabindranath Tagore argued against the idea of nationalism. He believed that nationalism, instead of freeing people from narrow loyalties and connecting them to a wider community, actually imposed narrow and selfish loyalties on individuals. Tagore argued that nationalism creates divisions, fosters a sense of superiority, and leads to conflict and war. He believed that true freedom and fellowship can only be achieved by transcending the boundaries of nationalism and embracing a broader sense of humanity. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4, as both statements in options 1 and 2 are contrary to Tagore`s views on nationalism.