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Q101
(IAS/2007)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Human anatomy physiology
Answer Verified
In human beings, normally in which one of the following parts, does the sperm fertilize the ovum?
Result
Your answer:
—
·
Correct:
B
Explanation
In human reproduction, sperm deposited in the vagina swim through the cervix and uterus to reach the oviduct (fallopian tube), where they encounter the ovulated egg; fertilisation normally takes place there [2]. Standard textbooks explicitly state that fertilisation occurs in the fallopian tube [1]. More detailed anatomical sources specify the ampulla (the widened proximal portion of the tube, near the ampullary–isthmic junction) as the usual site where the sperm and egg fuse to form a zygote [3]. After fertilisation the zygote begins dividing and then moves down the tube toward the uterus for implantation.
Sources
- [2] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce? > 7.3.3 (b) Female Reproductive System > p. 124
- [1] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce? > What you have learnt > p. 126
- [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/fallopian-tube
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