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If the Prime Minister is a member of the Rajya Sabha
Explanation
According to the Indian Constitution, a Minister (including the Prime Minister) has the right to speak and participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament [2]. However, Article 88 specifies that a Minister can only vote in the House of which they are a member [2]. Since a No-Confidence Motion is a mechanism exclusive to the Lok Sabha to test the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers [1], a Prime Minister who is a member of the Rajya Sabha can participate in the debate but cannot cast a vote during the division [2]. Option 1 is incorrect because a member of either House can be PM. Option 2 is incorrect as policies can be declared in either House. Option 4 is incorrect because Ministers can participate in deliberations of either House regardless of membership [2].
Sources
- [2] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Rights of Ministers and Attorney General > p. 239
- [1] Democratic Politics-I. Political Science-Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS > Two Houses of Parliament > p. 63
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
If the Prime Minister of India belonged to the Upper House of Parliament
The Prime Minister of India, at the time of his/her appointment:
Regarding the office of the Lok Sabha Speaker, consider the following statements: 1. He/She holds the office during the pleasure of the President. 2. He/She need not be a member of the House at the time of his/her election but has to become a member of the House within six months from the date of his/her election. 3. If he/she intends to resign, the letter of his/her resignation has to be addressed to the Deputy Speaker. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the table given below regarding the composition of the Lok Sabha:
| Category | Maximum Number |
|---|---|
| Representatives of States | Not more than 530 |
| X | |
| Nominated Members | Not more than 2 |
Which one of the following will fit in the place marked ‘X’?