Question map
In India, the tropical SavaNah (AW) type of climate prevails largely in
Explanation
In India, the tropical Savannah (Aw) type of climate, according to Köppen's classification, prevails largely in the Peninsular plateau region [1]. This climatic zone covers a significant portion of the Deccan Plateau, extending across states such as Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha [1]. The Aw climate is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, with rainfall primarily occurring during the southwest monsoon (July to September) and a marked dry winter period [3]. In contrast, the Rajasthan desert region is classified under arid (BWhw) or semi-arid (BShw) types. The Jammu and Kashmir region experiences a polar (E) or mountain climate, while the North-Eastern region is predominantly characterized by a humid subtropical climate with cold winters (Dfc) or tropical monsoon (Amw) in specific southern pockets [1].
Sources
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 4: Climate of India > Table 4.2 > p. 34
- [2] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 30: Climatic Regions > Köppen–Geiger Climate Classification > p. 422
- [3] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 30: Climatic Regions > Savanna or Tropical Wet and Dry Climate (Aw: A – Tropical, w – dry winter) > p. 435