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Q97 (NDA-II/2012) Geography › Indian Physical Geography › Indian climatic regions Answer Verified

In India, the tropical SavaNah (AW) type of climate prevails largely in

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

In India, the tropical Savannah (Aw) type of climate, according to Köppen's classification, prevails largely in the Peninsular plateau region [1]. This climatic zone covers a significant portion of the Deccan Plateau, extending across states such as Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha [1]. The Aw climate is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, with rainfall primarily occurring during the southwest monsoon (July to September) and a marked dry winter period [3]. In contrast, the Rajasthan desert region is classified under arid (BWhw) or semi-arid (BShw) types. The Jammu and Kashmir region experiences a polar (E) or mountain climate, while the North-Eastern region is predominantly characterized by a humid subtropical climate with cold winters (Dfc) or tropical monsoon (Amw) in specific southern pockets [1].

Sources

  1. [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 4: Climate of India > Table 4.2 > p. 34
  2. [2] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 30: Climatic Regions > Köppen–Geiger Climate Classification > p. 422
  3. [3] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 30: Climatic Regions > Savanna or Tropical Wet and Dry Climate (Aw: A – Tropical, w – dry winter) > p. 435
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