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Q82 (CAPF/2010) Geography › World Physical Geography › Ocean water properties Answer Verified

Isohaline is an imaginary line joining the places having equal :

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

An isohaline is defined as an imaginary line or contour on a map that connects points or places having equal salinity [c4][t1]. In oceanography and estuarine studies, these lines are used to visualize the distribution of salt concentration and the degree of mixing between freshwater and saltwater [t1][t2]. Salinity is typically measured in parts per thousand (ppt), with the average ocean salinity being approximately 35 ppt [c4][t5]. While other terms describe lines of equal atmospheric or solar properties—such as 'isobars' for pressure or 'isotherms' for temperature—'isohaline' specifically refers to salt content [t8]. In contrast, 'insolation' refers to incoming solar radiation received by the Earth, which is measured as energy per unit area rather than salinity [c1][c2]. Therefore, isohalines are essential tools for mapping the chemical properties of oceanic and estuarine water bodies [t1].

Sources

  1. [1] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: The Oceans > Salinity of the Ocean > p. 107
  2. [2] https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_estuaries/est05_circulation.html
  3. [3] https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/sfep_1993_managing_fw_discharge_sf_bay_delta_estuary_0.pdf
  4. [4] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 21: Horizontal Distribution of Temperature > Insolation > p. 282
  5. [5] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 33: Ocean temperature and salinity > Factors Affecting Temperature Distribution of Oceans > p. 511
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-II · 2023 · Q45 Relevance score: -2.13

Which of the following pairs of Isolines and its properties are correctly matched? 1. Isonif : Snowfall 2. Isohel : Sunshine 3. Isohaline : Salinity 4. Isophyse : Cloudiness

CDS-I · 2024 · Q9 Relevance score: -4.32

Which of the following statements regarding insolation is/are correct? 1. Insolation is predominantly shortwave radiation, with wavelengths in the range of 0.39 micrometre to 0.76 micrometre. 2. Insolation is evenly distributed across the Earth because of the Earth's curved surface. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

CDS-I · 2012 · Q13 Relevance score: -5.38

The imaginary line of the Earth's surface that closely follows the 180° Meridian is—