Question map
The lower Gangetic plain is characterised by humid climate with high temperature throughout the year. Which one among the following pairs of crops is most suitable for this region ?
Explanation
The Lower Gangetic Plain, encompassing West Bengal and parts of Bangladesh, is characterized by a hot and humid climate with high annual rainfall (100–200 cm) and high temperatures [3]. These agro-climatic conditions are ideal for water-intensive crops. Paddy (rice) is the dominant monsoon crop due to the region's low-lying alluvial plains and high moisture availability [4]. Jute, often referred to as the 'golden fiber,' thrives in the same warm, humid conditions and fertile silty soils of the Bengal delta [4]. In contrast, wheat requires cooler, drier winters typical of the Upper and Middle Ganga Plains [2], and cotton is better suited to semi-arid regions with lower rainfall [2]. Therefore, the combination of paddy and jute is the most suitable for the specific humid and high-temperature profile of the Lower Gangetic region [4].
Sources
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 10: Spatial Organisation of Agriculture > Methodology > p. 44
- [3] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 4: Climate of India > 4. The Sub-Humid Transition > p. 41
- [4] https://repository.usp.ac.fj/id/eprint/12979/1/Conservation_agriculture_in_intensive.pdf
- [2] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 10: Spatial Organisation of Agriculture > C. The Sub-Humid Region > p. 31