The correct answer to the question is option 1, which includes all the given options 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Let`s evaluate each option to understand better:
Option 1: Environmental restrictions
Environmental restrictions refer to regulations and laws imposed to protect the environment. These restrictions can limit coal production by imposing stricter rules on mining practices and emissions. Thus, environmental restrictions can be a reason for the lower growth of coal production.
Option 2: Non-availability of forestry clearance
Forestry clearance refers to obtaining permission from forest authorities to use forest land for various activities, including mining. If clearance is not available, it can hinder coal production as the required land may not be accessible.
Option 3: Poor law and order situation in coal-producing States
A poor law and order situation can lead to disruptions and instability in coal-producing states. This can impact coal production by causing operational difficulties, workforce issues, and hindering the transportation of coal.
Option 4: Excessive rainfall in coal-mining areas
Excessive rainfall can cause landslides, flooding, and other weather-related issues in coal-mining areas. This can affect the mining operations, equipment, and infrastructure, leading to a lower growth in coal production.
Therefore, option