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In this question, we are given two lists. List I contains the names of three elements - Sulfur, Phosphorous, and Lead. List II contains the highest valency (i.e., the highest number of bonds an element can form) for each of the elements in List I. We need to match the elements in List I with their corresponding highest valency in List II.
Option 1:
Sulfur is matched with 2, Phosphorous is matched with 4, and Lead is matched with 1. This does not match the given information.
Option 2:
Sulfur is matched with 2, Phosphorous is matched with 1, and Lead is matched with 4. This matches the given information.
Option 3:
Sulfur is matched with 3, Phosphorous is matched with 1, and Lead is matched with 4. This does not match the given information.
Option 4:
Sulfur is matched with 3, Phosphorous is matched with 4, and Lead is matched with 1. This does not match the given information.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2, where Sulfur is matched with 2, Phosphorous