Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists : List-I (Peasant Movement) A. Mappila outbreak B. Ramosi peasant force C. Kuka revolt D. Pabna revolt List-II (Region) 1. Maharashtra 2. Bengal 3. Malabar 4. Punjab Codes : A B

The peasant movements in colonial India were often localized responses to agrarian distress and British administrative policies. The Mappila outbreaks occurred in the Malabar region of Kerala, driven by economic grievances of Muslim tenants against Hindu landlords and British officials. The Ramosi peasant force was organized in Maharashtra, specifically around Satara and Poona, by hill tribes who lost their livelihoods following the British annexation of Maratha territories [1]. The Kuka revolt, also known as the Namdhari movement, was a significant socio-religious and political uprising in the Punjab region. The Pabna revolt was an agrarian movement in Eastern Bengal during the 1870s and 1880s, where peasants protested against the oppressive practices of zamindars [2]. Matching these gives: A-3 (Malabar), B-1 (Maharashtra), C-4 (Punjab), and D-2 (Bengal), which corresponds to the code 3 1 4 2.

Sources

1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 6: People’s Resistance Against British Before 1857 > Ramosi Risings > p. 158
2. [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 31: Peasant Movements 1857-1947 > Pabna Agrarian Leagues > p. 575