Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists

List-I (Joint Naval Exercise) | List-II (Countries)
(a)Konkan | 1.India-France
(b)Malabar | 2.India-United Kingdom
(c)Varuna | 3.India-Russia
(d)Indra | 4.India-United States

The correct answer is Option 4 (A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3). This matching accurately reflects the bilateral and multilateral naval engagements of the Indian Navy.

• Konkan (A-2): This is a bilateral naval exercise conducted between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom. It began in 2004 to enhance interoperability.
• Malabar (B-4): Originally started as a bilateral exercise between India and the United States in 1992, it has now expanded to include Japan and Australia (Quad). In the context of the options, it is primarily identified with India-USA.
• Varuna (C-1): This is the India-France joint naval exercise initiated in 1993, which plays a vital role in India's strategic partnership in the Indian Ocean.
• Indra (D-3): This is a biennial joint exercise between India and Russia. The name "Indra" is derived from combining the names of both countries.

Other options are incorrect as they misalign these established military partnerships.