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Q126 (IAS/1994) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Periodic table elements Answer Verified

Monazite is an ore of

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

Monazite is a phosphate mineral that is widely recognised as a principal source of thorium. Textbook references state that thorium is mainly obtained from monazite sands (often alongside ilmenite) in coastal heavy-mineral deposits, making monazite an important thorium ore for nuclear applications [1]. Additional educational sources explicitly note that thorium is derived from monazite and that monazite sands are radioactive due to their thorium content, underscoring the mineral’s role as a thorium-bearing ore [3]. Thus, among the given options, thorium is the element for which monazite serves as a primary ore.

Sources

  1. [1] INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Mineral and Energy Resources > Nuclear Energy Resources > p. 61
  2. [2] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 7: Resources > Natural Resources of India > p. 30
  3. [3] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > ii) The West Coastal Plain > p. 65
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

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With reference to India, consider the following statements : 1. Monazite is a source of rare earths. 2. Monazite contains thorium. 3. Monazite occurs naturally in the entire Indian coastal sands in India. 4. In India, Government bodies only can process or export monazite. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

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