Norman Ernest Borlaug, widely recognized as the father of the Green Revolution in India, hailed from the United States of America, which is Option 1.

Norman Borlaug was born on March 25, 1914, in Cresco, Iowa, USA. He was an American agronomist and plant scientist who made significant contributions to agricultural advancements, particularly in the field of wheat production. Borlaug`s groundbreaking research and work in Mexico during the 1940s and 1950s led to the development of high-yielding and disease-resistant wheat varieties, which played a crucial role in boosting agricultural productivity.

Borlaug`s efforts were later extended to India during the mid-1960s, where he collaborated with Indian scientists and policymakers to introduce and implement his agricultural methods. India, at that time, was facing severe food shortages and struggling to feed its rapidly growing population. Borlaug`s introduction of high-yielding dwarf wheat varieties, combined with proper irrigation and fertilizer practices, resulted in a significant increase in crop yields, particularly in Punjab and Haryana states. This transformation in agricultural productivity is often referred to as the Green Revolution in India.

Furthermore, Norman Borlaug`s contributions extended beyond India, as his agricultural innovations and techniques were adopted in other parts of the world as well. His work helped alleviate hunger and improve food security in various developing countries, earning him widespread recognition and numerous prestigious awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970.

In conclusion, Norman Ernest Borlaug, the father of the Green Revolution in India, was from the United States of America (Option 1). His pioneering research and efforts in developing high-yielding and disease-resistant wheat varieties had a profound impact on agricultural productivity not only in India but also in other countries around the world.