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Q109 (CDS-II/2012) Environment & Ecology › Pollution & Conservation › Ozone layer protection Answer Verified

Ozone holes are more pronounced at the

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

Ozone holes are most pronounced at the poles, particularly over Antarctica. This phenomenon occurs due to unique meteorological conditions during the polar winter, where a polar vortex traps air and allows temperatures to drop low enough for the formation of Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs) [4]. These clouds provide surfaces for chemical reactions that release chlorine, which rapidly destroys ozone when sunlight returns in the spring [2]. While the most significant depletion is recorded over the Antarctic continent during September and October, similar depletion has also been observed over the Arctic [5]. In contrast, ozone is naturally produced more abundantly in the tropics due to direct sunlight, and the atmospheric circulation patterns generally move ozone from the equator toward the poles [6]. Therefore, the severe thinning known as the 'ozone hole' is a polar phenomenon [3].

Sources

  1. [1] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 6: Environmental Degradation and Management > Antarctic Ozone Hole > p. 14
  2. [4] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 19: Ozone Depletion > 19.1.5. Why is the Ozone Depletion predominant at the Antarctic? > p. 270
  3. [2] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 6: Environmental Degradation and Management > Antarctic Ozone Hole > p. 13
  4. [5] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 6: Environmental Degradation and Management > Some Basic Facts about Ozone Depletion > p. 15
  5. [6] https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outreach/glossary.shtml
  6. [3] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 19: Ozone Depletion > I E*rtm$ffimutHT > p. 271
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