Option 1: Asbestosis is caused by exposure to asbestos fibers, which are commonly used in industries such as construction and shipbuilding. While textile factories may have other health risks, exposure to asbestos fibers is not typically associated with this industry. Therefore, option 1 is not the correct answer.

Option 2: Asthma and tuberculosis are the correct answer. Textile factories, including those involving carpet weaving, often have poor ventilation and exposure to dust and other airborne particles. This can lead to respiratory conditions such as asthma and an increased risk of contracting tuberculosis.

Option 3: Silicosis is caused by inhaling silica dust, which typically occurs in industries such as mining, construction, and foundries. While some aspects of textile manufacturing may involve dust exposure, it is not typically silica dust. Therefore, option 3 is not the correct answer.

Option 4: Siderosis is caused by inhaling iron particles, commonly found in industries such as welding and ironworking. While some machinery used in textile factories may contain iron components, the level of exposure is typically minimal, and siderosis is not commonly associated with textile work. Therefore, option 4 is not the correct answer.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 2, asthma and tuberculosis. Text