Pochampally, a village located in the Nalgonda district of Telangana, gained recognition in April 1951 due to the launch of the Bhoodan (land gift) movement by Vinoba Bhave. This movement aimed to address the issue of landlessness in rural areas by encouraging wealthy landowners to voluntarily donate a portion of their land to landless peasants. Pochampally became the starting point of this movement, which subsequently spread to various parts of India.
Option 1 correctly identifies this historical event. Vinoba Bhave, a renowned social reformer and follower of Mahatma Gandhi, initiated the Bhoodan movement in Pochampally. Through this movement, Bhave aimed to redistribute land and promote social justice by advocating for the voluntary sharing of land resources.
The other options provided in the question are not relevant to Pochampally`s fame in April 1951. Option 2, the rise of landless peasants against landlords, does not align with the actual event. Option 3, the witnessing of a violent anti-Hindi agitation, is unrelated to Pochampally`s fame. Option 4, the formation of a silk weavers` cooperative, is not connected to the Bhoodan movement.
Therefore,