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Q3 (IAS/2002) Geography › Indian Physical Geography › Indian rainfall patterns Answer Verified

With reference to India, which one the following statements is not correct?

Result
Your answer: —  Ā·  Correct: A
Explanation

Statement (1) is not correct. The dominant source of irrigation in India is groundwater (wells and tube-wells): well/tube‑well irrigation expanded rapidly and now constitutes the largest share of irrigated area, having increased many times since the 1950s–60s [2], and groundwater irrigates roughly 62–63% of the irrigated area [3]. Alluvial soil is indeed the predominant soil of the northern plains, supporting intensive agriculture. The assertion about mountain areas being about thirty percent of the country is a conventional broad estimate and does not invalidate the other options. Therefore, among the four statements, the claim that ā€œabout one‑third of the area records more than 750 mm annual rainfallā€ is the incorrect item in this list.

Sources

  1. [1] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Irrigation Systems > p. 69
  2. [2] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Area and Sources of Irrigation (area in thousand hectares) > p. 34
  3. [3] https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ijim/article/download/20399/15847
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