With reference to Indian freedom struggle, Usha Mehta is well-known for

Usha Mehta is a celebrated figure in the Indian freedom struggle, primarily recognized for her pivotal role in organizing and running the 'Congress Radio' during the Quit India Movement of 1942 [2]. As the British colonial government imposed strict censorship on the press, Mehta and her associates established this clandestine broadcast system in Bombay to disseminate nationalist messages and provide guidance to revolutionaries [3]. The radio, which moved locations frequently to evade detection, was heard as far as Madras and featured leaders like Ram Manohar Lohia [1]. Mehta was eventually arrested for these activities and faced significant hardship in prison. Her efforts were crucial in maintaining public morale and ensuring a line of command during a period when most senior Congress leaders were incarcerated [3]. In recognition of her contributions, she was later awarded the Padma Vibhushan.

Sources

1. [1] History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 7: Last Phase of Indian National Movement > Clandestine Radio > p. 88
2. [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > Quit India Movement > p. 814
3. [3] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 23: Quit India Movement, Demand for Pakistan, and the INA > Underground Activity > p. 450