Option 1 states that both statements are individually true and that statement II is the correct explanation of statement I.

Statement I claims that Bal Gangadhar Tilak sought to diffuse the spirit of nationalism among the masses. This means that Tilak aimed to spread a sense of pride and loyalty towards one`s nation among the general population.

Statement II claims that Tilak organized a corps of volunteers to help the famine-stricken people in the Deccan. This implies that Tilak formed a group of volunteers to assist those suffering from famine in the Deccan region.

Option 1 suggests that statement II is the correct explanation for statement I. However, this explanation is unclear and does not establish a direct relationship between the two statements.

Option 2 states that both statements are individually true, but statement II is not the correct explanation for statement I. This option is the correct answer because it acknowledges the truth of both statements without implying that statement II directly explains statement I.

In summary, option 2 is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the relationship between the two statements.