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The correct answer is option 1: Both the statements are individually true and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I.
Statement I states that the Mediterranean climate is highly suitable for fruit production. This is true because the Mediterranean climate is characterized by mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. The combination of these weather conditions creates an ideal environment for a variety of fruits to grow.
Statement II explains why the Mediterranean climate is suitable for fruit production. It states that the cool and moist winters in Mediterranean regions enable ample production of fruits. This is also true because during the winter months, the rainfall ensures that there is adequate moisture in the soil, which is essential for the growth and development of fruits.
Together, these statements provide a clear explanation of why the Mediterranean climate is favorable for fruit production. The cool and moist winters provide the necessary conditions for fruits to thrive, while the overall climate pattern supports their growth throughout the year.