Statement I : A public expression of dissatisfaction with democracy indicates the succcss of the democratic project : it transforms people from the status of a subject into that of a citizen. Statement II : The fact that people are complaining is itself an affirmation of the success of democracy: it shows that people have developed awareness and the ability to look critically at the government.

Statement I is true as the public expression of dissatisfaction is a testament to the success of the democratic project. It signifies that individuals have transitioned from being passive 'subjects' of a ruler to active 'citizens' who possess the right to hold power accountable [c2][t2]. Statement II provides the correct explanation for this phenomenon: the act of complaining confirms that citizens have developed the necessary political awareness and critical thinking skills to evaluate government performance [t3]. Democracy is unique because its very functioning creates a feedback loop where expectations rise; as people benefit from democratic rights, they demand more, reflecting their status as empowered stakeholders rather than mere subordinates [c5][t4]. This critical disposition is essential for democratic legitimacy, which relies on reflective endorsement and active participation rather than blind obedience [t2]. Therefore, dissatisfaction is not a sign of failure but of a maturing, vigilant citizenry.

Sources

1. [1] Democratic Politics-II. Political Science-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 5: Outcomes of Democracy > Accountable, responsive and legitimate government > p. 65
2. [2] Democratic Politics-II. Political Science-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 5: Outcomes of Democracy > How do we assess democracy's outcomes? > p. 64