The correct answer is option 2: Geographic.
In the term GIS, `G` stands for Geographic. GIS stands for Geographic Information System, which is a system used for capturing, storing, analyzing, and managing geographic data.
Geographic refers to anything related to the Earth`s surface, locations, and features. In the context of GIS, it means that the system deals with data that has a geographic or spatial component. This includes information about specific locations, such as coordinates, boundaries, maps, and other geographic features.
The use of the term Geographic in GIS indicates that the system is focused on organizing and analyzing data in a geographical or spatial framework. This allows for the visualization and analysis of data in relation to its geographic location, enabling better decision-making and understanding of the real world.
Therefore, in the term GIS, `G` stands for Geographic, emphasizing the system`s fundamental purpose of dealing with geographic or spatial data.