The correct answer is option 4: Yugoslavia.

Montenegro emerged as an independent nation following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia was a socialist federal republic that consisted of six republics, including Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. The country was formed after World War II and was governed by Josip Broz Tito.

However, in the 1990s, Yugoslavia faced political and ethnic tensions, which eventually led to its disintegration. Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence, while Serbia and Montenegro remained together as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

In 2003, the name of the country was changed to the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, and finally, in 2006, Montenegro held a referendum for independence from Serbia. The majority voted for independence, resulting in the dissolution of the State Union and the establishment of Montenegro as a sovereign nation.

Therefore, Montenegro originated from the dissolution of Yugoslavia, making option 4 the correct answer.