Question map
The Truman Doctrine of 1947 was announced to achieve which one of the following?
Explanation
The Truman Doctrine, announced by President Harry S. Truman on March 12, 1947, was a pivotal shift in American foreign policy aimed at the containment of the USSR and the spread of communism [2]. It established that the United States would provide political, military, and economic assistance to democratic nations facing threats from external or internal authoritarian forces [3]. The doctrine was specifically triggered by the withdrawal of British support from Greece and Turkey, where communist insurgencies and Soviet territorial demands posed significant risks [2]. By committing $400 million in aid to these nations, Truman sought to bolster pro-Western governments and prevent the expansion of Soviet totalitarianism into independent states [4]. This policy of containment became the foundational principle of U.S. foreign policy throughout the Cold War era.
Sources
- [1] https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/truman-doctrine
- [2] https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/85895.htm
- [3] https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/truman-doctrine
- [4] History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 15: The World after World War II > 15.2 Cold War > p. 246