The University of Nalanda was set up by which Gupta ruler?

The University of Nalanda, a world-renowned ancient center of learning, was established by the Gupta ruler Kumaragupta I in the 5th century CE [2]. Historical records and inscriptions identify him as the founder, often referring to him by the title Sakraditya [2]. Under his reign, the Gupta Empire reached a climax of power and stability, providing the necessary patronage for such an extensive educational enterprise. While the Gupta monarchs were primarily devout Hindus, they were sympathetic toward Buddhist intellectual pursuits, allowing Nalanda to flourish as a premier residential university [3]. It eventually attracted thousands of students and scholars from across Asia, including famous pilgrims like Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang), who documented the university's curriculum and royal origins [3]. Kumaragupta I was the son and successor of Chandragupta II and was followed by Skandagupta [2].

Sources

1. [1] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 7: The Guptas > 7.71Decline of the Gupta Empire > p. 101
2. [2] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 7: The Guptas > Fahien's account on Mathura and Pataliputra > p. 93
3. [3] https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20230222-nalanda-the-university-that-changed-the-world