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Q85 (IAS/1995) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › National movement chronology Answer Verified

What is the correct sequence of the following events ? I. The Lucknow Pact II. The Introduction of Dyarchy III. The Rowlatt Act IV. The Partition of Bengal Choose the correct answer from the codes given below : Codes :

Result
Your answer: —  Ā·  Correct: B
Explanation

The correct chronological sequence is: Partition of Bengal (1905) → Lucknow Pact (1916) → Rowlatt Act (1919) → Introduction of Dyarchy (Government of India Act, 1919). The Partition of Bengal occurred in the early 20th century and shaped communal politics leading up to later developments [4]. The Lucknow Pact, a joint Congress–Muslim League agreement, was concluded in 1916 [1]. The Rowlatt Acts and the Rowlatt Satyagraha took place in 1919, representing repressive wartime measures [2]. Later in 1919 the Montagu–Chelmsford/Government of India Act introduced dyarchy in the provinces, implementing the dual or ā€œtransferred/reservedā€ subjects arrangement [1]. Hence the sequence is IV, I, III, II.

Sources

  1. [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknow_Pact
  2. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > Appendices ✫ 821 > p. 821
  3. [2] THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART III, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 11: MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT > Fig. 11.17 > p. 314
  4. [3] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 15: Emergence of Gandhi > Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and Government of India Act, 1919 > p. 308
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