Question map
When and where was the demand for ""Purna Swaraj"" or complete independence made by the Indian National Congress?
Explanation
The demand for 'Purna Swaraj' or complete independence was formally adopted by the Indian National Congress during its historic Lahore session in December 1929 [5]. Presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, the session marked a critical shift from the earlier demand for 'Dominion Status' to a goal of total sovereignty [5]. On December 31, 1929, Nehru hoisted the tricolour flag on the banks of the Ravi River to symbolize this resolve [5]. The Congress subsequently issued a declaration of independence and called upon the Indian people to observe January 26, 1930, as 'Purna Swaraj Diwas' (Independence Day) [2]. This session also authorized the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement, which began with Mahatma Gandhi's Dandi March in March 1930 [5]. Other options like Bombay 1885 refer to the founding of the Congress, while Bombay 1942 relates to the 'Quit India' resolution [4].
Sources
- [1] India and the Contemporary World – II. History-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Nationalism in India > May 1924 > p. 42
- [2] THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART III, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 11: MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT > Fig. 11.17 > p. 314
- [5] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > 2. Governors-General and Viceroys of India: Significant Events in their Rule > p. 822
- [3] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 15: Struggle for Swaraj > NATIONAL MOVEMENT DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR > p. 298
- [4] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 23: Quit India Movement, Demand for Pakistan, and the INA > The 'Quit India' Resolution > p. 448