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When a ball drops onto the floor it bounces. Why does it bounce ?
Explanation
When a ball is dropped, it undergoes a collision with the floor. According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction [t1][t4]. As the ball strikes the floor, it exerts a downward force on the ground, which causes the ball to compress and store elastic potential energy [t1][t2]. Simultaneously, the floor exerts an equal and opposite upward force on the ball [t1][t9]. This upward force exerted by the floor is the direct cause of the ball's rebound or bounce [t5]. While the ball's elasticity allows it to store and return energy, the physical mechanism of the bounce is the reaction force from the floor [t3]. Option 1 is technically a law describing the interaction, but option 2 identifies the specific physical cause (the force) that changes the ball's momentum upward.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which one of the following statements with regard to Newton’s third law of motion is not correct?