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Which among the following about Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement are correct? 1. Refusal to attend Government Durbars and official functions 2. Participation in elections 3. Participation in rallies for the boycott of foreign goods 4. Surrender of titles Select the correct answer using the code given below : Code :
Explanation
The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was characterized by specific methods of non-violent resistance. Mahatma Gandhi proposed the surrender of titles and honors awarded by the British government [1]. The program explicitly included the refusal to attend government durbars, official functions, and semi-official ceremonies [1]. Furthermore, the movement emphasized the boycott of foreign goods, which was executed through protest rallies, picketing of shops, and the promotion of Swadeshi [2]. However, participation in elections was not a feature; instead, the movement called for a total boycott of legislative council elections [3]. While some leaders later formed the Swaraj Party to enter councils, the official Gandhian program during the 1920-1922 phase mandated withdrawal from such institutions. Therefore, statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.
Sources
- [1] India and the Contemporary World – II. History-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Nationalism in India > 1.3 Why Non-cooperation? > p. 33
- [2] https://docs.uoc.ac.in/website/SDE/ex4233.pdf
- [3] https://www.britannica.com/event/noncooperation-movement