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Which of the following are essential prerequisites for establishment of a thermal power station ? 1. Availability of fossil fuels 2. Proximity to a river, lake or sea 3. Good transport network 4. Proximity to an urban centre Select the correct answer using the code given below ;
Explanation
The establishment of a thermal power station requires several critical prerequisites. First, the availability of fossil fuels like coal, petroleum, or natural gas is essential as they are the primary raw materials for generation [2]. Second, proximity to a water source (river, lake, or sea) is vital for cooling purposes and disposal of trade effluents [1]. Third, a robust transport network involving road, rail, or sea is necessary to deliver massive quantities of fuel and construction materials [1]. While electricity is transmitted to urban load centres via a distribution grid, the power plant itself is often located near fuel sources or water bodies rather than within urban centres to avoid pollution and land constraints [3]. Therefore, fossil fuels, water proximity, and transport connectivity are essential prerequisites, making options 1, 2, and 3 correct.
Sources
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 8: Energy Resources > Thermal Electricity > p. 24
- [2] NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World > Rock Minerals > p. 115
- [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/power-station
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Consider the following statements and identify the correct answer using the code given below: 1. In a thermal power station, fuels such as oil, coal, or natural gas are used to generate electricity. 2. Fuels are burned to heat water and turn it into steam, which goes through a turbine, which spins and turns, generating electricity.
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Idukki : Thermal Power Station 2. Sabarigiri : Hydroelectric Project 3. Ghatprabha : Irrigation Project 4. Ramganga : Multipurpose Project Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched ? I. Idukki ... Thermal power station II. Sabarigiri ... Hydro-electric project III. Ghatprabha ... Irrigation project IV. Ramganga ... Multipurpose project Select the correct answer by using the codes given below : Codes :
In the map of India provided (from IAS 1995), four places are marked 1, 2, 3, and 4. Three of these places indicate where a thermal power station is located. Identify the place(s) where there is no thermal power station:
Options:
A) 1 and 4
B) 2
C) 3
D) All have thermal power stations