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The correct answer is option 2: 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Option 1 states that the major factors responsible for the monsoon type of climate in India are location and the Himalayan Mountains. This is partially correct as both location and the presence of the Himalayan Mountains play a significant role in shaping the monsoon climate in India.
Option 2 states that the major factors responsible for the monsoon type of climate in India are location, thermal contrast, upper air circulation, and the Himalayan Mountains. This is the correct answer as all four factors mentioned in this option contribute to the monsoon climate in India.
Option 3 states that the major factors responsible for the monsoon type of climate in India are thermal contrast, upper air circulation, and the Himalayan Mountains. This is incorrect as it does not include the location factor, which is also crucial in determining the monsoon climate in India.
Option 4 states that the major factors responsible for the monsoon type of climate in India are location, thermal contrast, and upper air circulation. This is also incorrect as it does not include the Himalayan Mountains, which have a significant impact on the monsoon climate.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2: 1