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Q85 (CAPF/2018) History & Culture › Culture, Literature, Religion & Philosophy › Jain doctrine and sects Answer Verified

Which of the following statements about Jainism ts/are correct? 1, The most important idea in Jainism that the entire world is animated, even stones, rocks and water have life, 2. Asceticism and penance are required to free oneself from the cycle of Karma. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

Jainism posits a unique animistic worldview where the entire universe is considered living. According to Jaina tradition, even inanimate objects like stones, rocks, and water possess life (jiva) [2]. This belief underscores the central principle of ahimsa (non-violence), as harming any element of nature is seen as harming a living being [2]. Furthermore, Jain doctrine teaches that the soul (jiva) is trapped in a cycle of birth and rebirth due to the accumulation of karmic matter [1]. To achieve moksha (liberation), one must stop the influx of new karma (samvara) and shed existing karma (nirjara). This process necessitates rigorous asceticism, penance, and austerities (tapas), which purify the soul and free it from material bondage [1]. Both statements accurately reflect core Jaina philosophical tenets regarding the nature of the world and the path to spiritual liberation.

Sources

  1. [2] THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART I, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings > 3.Beyond Worldly Pleasures The Message of Mahavira > p. 88
  2. [1] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 3: Rise of Territorial Kingdoms and New Religious Sects > Tenets of Jainism > p. 40
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CAPF · 2010 · Q58 Relevance score: 1.43

Which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. The Ajanta caves have been painted with scenes from Jainism. 2. The crowning achievements of Ellora caves is the colossal monolithic Kailasanath temple. 3. The Ajanta caves have been built over a period of eight centuries by different rulers. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

IAS · 2013 · Q22 Relevance score: 1.42

Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine? 1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance. 2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul. 3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

CDS-II · 2017 · Q39 Relevance score: 1.26

Which of the following statements with regard to the heterodox sect between sixth and fourth century BC are correct? 1. The Jain ideas were already being circulated in the seventh century BC by Parshva. 2. Although Buddhism, and to a lesser extent Jainism, took account of the changes in material life and reacted against orthodoxy, neither of these sought to abolish the caste system. 3. The first female disciple of Mahavira is said to have been a captured slave woman. 4. Buddha held that nuns could attain spiritual liberation just like a monk and granted them an equal status in the mendicant order. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

CDS-II · 2011 · Q67 Relevance score: 0.86

The Jainas believe that Jainism is the outcome of the teachings of twenty four Tirthankaras. In the light of this statement which one among the following is correct of Vardhamana Mahavira ?

IAS · 2017 · Q53 Relevance score: 0.85

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements : 1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism. 2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?