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The correct answer is option 3, which states that statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Let`s dissect each statement to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
1. Lunar eclipse takes place when the Earth comes directly between the Sun and the Moon.
This statement is incorrect. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, which causes the Earth to cast a shadow on the Moon.
2. Solar eclipse happens when the Moon comes directly between the Sun and the Earth.
This statement is correct. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, blocking the Sun`s light from reaching the Earth.
3. Lunar eclipse takes place when the Sun comes directly between the Earth and the Moon.
This statement is incorrect. As mentioned earlier, a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, not the other way around.
4. Solar eclipse happens when the Earth comes directly between the Sun and the Moon.
This statement is incorrect. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth, not when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon.
In summary, statements 1 and 2 are correct, making option 3 the correct answer.