Question map
Which of the following statements regarding writ of certiorari is/are correct? 1. There should be court, tribunal or an officer having legal authority to determine the questions of deciding funda- mental rights with a duty to act judicially. 2. Writ of certiorari is available during the tendency of pro- ceedings before a subordinate court. Select the correct answer using the code given below : Code :
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1.
The writ of Certiorari is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to quash its order. Statement 1 is correct because, for this writ to be issued, there must be a body with legal authority to determine questions affecting the rights of subjects and having the duty to act judicially. Originally, it was only issued against judicial and quasi-judicial bodies to correct errors of jurisdiction or law.
Statement 2 is incorrect because Certiorari is a curative writ issued after a final order or judgement has been passed to quash it. In contrast, the writ of Prohibition is issued during the pendency of proceedings to prevent a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction. While the Supreme Court expanded Certiorari to include administrative authorities in 1991, its fundamental nature remains post-adjudicative, making Statement 1 the only accurate description of its essential prerequisites.