Which of the following thinkers and movements influenced the development of Gandhijis political ideas ? 1. Henry David Thoreau 2. John Ituskin 3. John Milton 4. Jainism Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Q: 95 (NDA-I/2016)

Which of the following thinkers and movements influenced the development of Gandhiji’s political ideas ?
1. Henry David Thoreau
2. John Ituskin
3. John Milton
4. Jainism
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

question_subject: 

General Knowledge

question_exam: 

NDA-I

stats: 

0,43,68,17,39,43,12

keywords: 

{'gandhiji': [12, 0, 0, 5], 'jainism': [4, 2, 7, 5], 'political ideas': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'henry david thoreau': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'thinkers': [1, 0, 0, 3]}

The correct answer is option 3: 1, 2, and 4 only.

Let`s go through each option to understand why they influenced the development of Gandhiji`s political ideas:

1. Henry David Thoreau: This American philosopher and writer is known for his essay "Civil Disobedience," in which he promoted nonviolent resistance against unjust laws. Gandhiji was greatly inspired by Thoreau`s ideas and his concept of peaceful protest.

2. John Ruskin: He was an English art critic, social thinker, and philanthropist. Ruskin`s writings emphasized the importance of social justice and criticized the negative effects of industrialization. His ideas influenced Gandhiji`s belief in the dignity of labor and his focus on economic equality.

3. John Milton: Although included in the options, John Milton`s thoughts did not specifically influence Gandhiji`s political ideas. So, this option is incorrect.

4. Jainism: Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that promotes nonviolence, truth, and self-discipline. Gandhiji was heavily influenced by Jain philosophy and incorporated its principles, such as nonviolence and truthfulness, into his political ideology.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3: 1,