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Q35 (IAS/1996) History & Culture › Culture, Literature, Religion & Philosophy › Indian philosophical schools Answer Verified

Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism ? I. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. II. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas III. Denial of efficacy of rituals IV. Non-injury to animal life Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

Result
Your answer: —  ·  Correct: B
Explanation

The correct choice is II, III and IV. Both Buddhism and Jainism rejected the authority and supremacy of the Vedas, marking them as non‑Vedic śramaṇa traditions [3]. They also denied the efficacy of Vedic ritualism and animal sacrifice, emphasising ethical conduct and inner discipline over external rites [4]. Ahimsa or non‑injury to all living beings was a central shared value, practiced intensely in Jainism and significantly in Buddhism as well [2]. Statement I is not common: Buddhism taught the Middle Path that avoids extreme penance or indulgence, whereas Jainism is known for its rigorous ascetic practices and severe austerities, so avoidance of extreme penance was not a shared stance [4].

Sources

  1. [1] Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 7: India's Cultural Roots > Before we move on … > p. 122
  2. [3] https://ncte.gov.in/oer/Forms/OERDocs/OERDoc/OERDoc_620_48572_11_08_2021.pdf
  3. [4] https://jaingpt.org/knowledge/bramhanic_and_sramanic_culture_a_comparative_study_250030_250030
  4. [2] Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 7: India's Cultural Roots > THINK ABOUT IT > p. 118
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2012 · Q47 Relevance score: 6.87

With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism ? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment 2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas 3. Denial of efficacy of rituals Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

CAPF · 2018 · Q85 Relevance score: -2.47

Which of the following statements about Jainism is/are correct?

  1. The most important idea in Jainism is that the entire world is animated; even stones, rocks and water have life.
  2. Asceticism and penance are required to free oneself from the cycle of Karma.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

CDS-II · 2017 · Q39 Relevance score: -3.24

Which of the following statements with regard to the heterodox sect between sixth and fourth century BC are correct? 1. The Jain ideas were already being circulated in the seventh century BC by Parshva. 2. Although Buddhism, and to a lesser extent Jainism, took account of the changes in material life and reacted against orthodoxy, neither of these sought to abolish the caste system. 3. The first female disciple of Mahavira is said to have been a captured slave woman. 4. Buddha held that nuns could attain spiritual liberation just like a monk and granted them an equal status in the mendicant order. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

IAS · 2013 · Q22 Relevance score: -3.80

Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine? 1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance. 2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul. 3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

IAS · 2000 · Q90 Relevance score: -4.40

Assertion (A) : The emphasis of Jainism on non-violence (ahimsa) prevented agriculturalists from embracing Jainism. Reason (R) : Cultivation involved killing of insects and pests.