Change set

Pick exam & year, then Go.

Question map
Not attempted Correct Incorrect ★ Bookmarked
Loading…
Q106 (CDS-II/2012) History & Culture › Medieval India › Medieval administrative terminology Answer Verified

Which one among the following depicts the correct meaning of the term Jins-i-kamil concerning crops in Mughal India?

Result
Your answer: —  ·  Correct: B

Explanation

In the context of Mughal agrarian history, the term 'jins-i-kamil' literally translates to 'perfect crops' [3]. These were high-value crops that the Mughal state actively encouraged peasants to cultivate because they generated significantly more revenue for the empire compared to subsistence food grains [1]. Primary examples of jins-i-kamil included cotton and sugarcane, which were considered 'par excellence' due to their commercial value [1]. Cotton was extensively grown across central India and the Deccan, while Bengal was renowned for its sugar production [1]. Other crops categorized under this term included oilseeds like mustard and various lentils [1]. These crops are essentially what we define today as 'cash crops' because they were grown primarily for sale in the market to pay land taxes in cash, rather than for direct consumption [2].

Sources

  1. [1] THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART II, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 8: Peasants, Zamindars and the State > 1.4 An abundance of crops > p. 200
  2. [3] https://satheessc.iitk.ac.in/sathee-ssc/student-corner/ncert-books/class-12/themes-in-indian-history/chapter-08-peasants-zamindars-eight-and-the-state-agrarian-society-and-the-mughal-empire/
  3. [2] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 14: The Mughal Empire > 14.10 Economy > p. 215
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
64%
got it right
✓ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-I · 2022 · Q67 Relevance score: 0.92

Which of the following terms were used in the Indo-Persian sources of the Mughal period to denote a peasant ? 1. Raiyat 2. Asami 3. Muzarian 4. Majur Select the correct answer using the code given below :

CDS-I · 2004 · Q34 Relevance score: 0.63

Which of the following gives the correct description of the sub- divisions of the Mughal empire in the proper descending order?

CDS-I · 2005 · Q25 Relevance score: 0.29

Which among the following was the official language in the court of Mughals in Medieval India ?

CDS-II · 2017 · Q78 Relevance score: -0.43

With regard to nature of Mughal State, who among the following scholars argued that “the peculiar feature of the State in Mughal India was that it served not merely as the protective arm of the exploiting classes, but was itself the principal instrument of exploitation”?

IAS · 2003 · Q123 Relevance score: -0.62

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

A) Ali Mardan Khan introduced the ijara system of revenue farming in Bengal
B) Maharaja Ranjit Singh set up modern foundries to manufacture cannons at Lahore
C) Sawai Jai Singh of Amber had Euclid’s ‘Elements of Geometry’ translated into Sanskrit
D) Sultan Tipu of Mysore gave money for the construction of the idol of Goddess Sharada in the Shringeri temple