Question map
Which one among the following Indus cities was known for water management ?
Explanation
Dholavira, located in the Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, is renowned for its sophisticated and unique water management system [2]. Unlike other Indus cities that relied heavily on perennial rivers, Dholavira's inhabitants developed an ingenious system of stone bunds and dams to divert monsoon runoff from seasonal streams into a series of massive reservoirs [1]. Archaeological excavations have revealed at least 16 large water reservoirs, step-wells, and an intricate network of storm-water drains designed to collect and store every drop of rain in an arid environment. While Mohenjo-daro is famous for its 'Great Bath' and extensive drainage network [1], and Lothal for its dockyard, Dholavira stands out for its advanced hydraulic engineering and water conservation practices, which were essential for its survival in a drought-prone region [2].
Sources
- [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilisation
- [1] https://sist.sathyabama.ac.in/sist_coursematerial/uploads/SARA5234.pdf