Question map
Which one among the following statements is not true for Mammals ?
Explanation
Mammals are characterized by several distinct biological features. They possess hair or fur on their bodies, which serves functions such as insulation and waterproofing [1]. While most mammals are viviparous (giving birth to live young), a specific subclass known as monotremes, which includes the duck-billed platypus and echidnas, are oviparous and lay eggs [2]. Mammals have also adapted to various environments, with several species being aquatic, such as dolphins, whales, and seals [3]. However, the statement regarding their heart is incorrect. Mammals possess a four-chambered heart and a double loop circulatory system to support their high metabolic needs as warm-blooded (endothermic) animals [4]. A three-chambered heart is typical of most reptiles and amphibians, whereas all mammals have two atria and two ventricles to ensure efficient oxygenation.
Sources
- [1] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 9: Indian Biodiversity Diverse Landscape > Mammals > p. 154
- [2] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 12: Animal Diversity of India > 12.3.r. Egg Laying Mammals > p. 190
- [3] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 2: PLANT AND ANIMAL KINGDOMS > Table 2.1 (Contd.) > p. 14
- [4] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 29: Environment Issues and Health Effects > 29.3.4. Greeenwashing > p. 419