Question map
Which one among the following statements relating to a cyclone is not correct ?
Explanation
A cyclone is a large-scale wind circulation system characterized by a low-pressure center [c3, t9]. It typically brings sudden and drastic changes in weather conditions, including strong winds and heavy rainfall [c3]. In the Northern Hemisphere, the Coriolis effect deflects inward-moving winds to the right, resulting in a counter-clockwise rotation around the low-pressure center [c2, t1, t8]. Therefore, the statement claiming wind movement is clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere is incorrect; clockwise rotation occurs only in the Southern Hemisphere [t2, t5]. Additionally, tropical cyclones are known by various regional names: they are called 'hurricanes' in the Atlantic and Caribbean (including the West Indies), 'typhoons' in the Western Pacific, and 'cyclones' in the Indian Ocean region [t3, t5].
Sources
- [1] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 23: Pressure Systems and Wind System > Why Tropical Cyclones Do Not Form At The Equator? > p. 310
- [2] Science ,Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Pressure, Winds, Storms, and Cyclones > 6.6 Cyclone > p. 92
- [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclonic_rotation
- [4] https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd-faq/
- [5] https://rmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/MET_CENTRES/MCLUCKNOW/Lmeteorology/faq_cyclone.pdf
- [6] https://www.khanacademy.org/science/7th-grade-science-matatag/xc20cf6e55eff89e5:4th-quarter/xc20cf6e55eff89e5:the-sun-and-the-earth-s-atmosphere/a/tropical-cyclones
- [7] https://www.aims.gov.au/docs/projectnet/cyclones.html