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Q48 (IAS/2003) Polity & Governance › Federalism & Emergency Provisions › Centre-state relations Answer Verified

Which one of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides that ‘It shall be the duty of the Union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbance’?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: D
Explanation

Article 355 of the Indian Constitution imposes a duty on the Union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbance and to ensure that the government of every State is carried on in accordance with the Constitution. This specific formulation is stated in official government documentation explaining Centre–State obligations, which cites Article 355 as the constitutional basis for Union assistance to States in matters of security and governance. Judicial and scholarly discussion further distinguishes 'internal disturbance' (contemplated under Article 355) from more severe threats like 'armed rebellion', reflecting the Article's role in framing Centre–State responses to unrest [1].

Sources

  1. [1] Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 28: EMERGENCY PROVISIONS > EMERGENCY PROVISIONS > p. 411
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