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Which one of the following Articles / Schedules in the Constitution of India deals with Autonomous District Councils ?
Explanation
The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India specifically deals with the administration of tribal areas in the four northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram [3]. Under Article 244(2) and Article 275(1), this schedule provides for the creation of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) to ensure self-governance and protect the traditional customs of tribal communities [2]. These councils possess legislative, judicial, and executive powers over subjects like land, forests, and inheritance . While the Fifth Schedule governs scheduled areas in other states, the Sixth Schedule is unique in granting higher autonomy through these districts [3]. In contrast, the Eighth Schedule lists official languages, Article 370 previously provided special status to Jammu and Kashmir, and Article 250 empowers Parliament to legislate on State List subjects during an emergency.
Sources
- [1] Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 20: ADMINISTRATION OF SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS > ADMINISTRATION OF SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS > p. 330
- [2] Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 20: ADMINISTRATION OF SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS > ADMINISTRATION OF SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS > p. 329
- [3] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 42: Scheduled and Tribal Areas > Scheduled and Tribal Areas > p. 415