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Q120 (CDS-I/2008) Science & Technology › Biotechnology & Health › Human nutrition and health Answer Verified

Which one of the following is considered as the easily digestible source of protein?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: A
Explanation

Egg albumin is considered the most easily digestible source of protein among the given options. Animal-source proteins generally exhibit high digestibility, ranging from 90% to 100%, compared to plant proteins like soybean, which average around 70% [t2]. Specifically, egg proteins are characterized by an exceptionally high digestibility rate of approximately 97% to 98% and a high biological value of 94% [t1][t5]. While fish and red meat are also high-quality animal proteins with high biological values [t9], egg albumin is often used as the gold standard in nutritional science due to its superior amino acid balance and minimal connective tissue compared to meat [t1][t2]. Red meat contains complex fibers and fats that can make it relatively harder to digest than the simpler structure of egg white protein [c1]. Therefore, egg albumin is the most efficient and easily absorbed source [t5].

Sources

  1. [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/egg-protein
  2. [2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/biological-value
  3. [3] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Life Processes > Activity 5.3 > p. 86
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