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Q52 (NDA-II/2008) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Basic chemical principles Answer Verified

Which one of the following is the correct order of oxidation number of Iodine (I) in I2, HI, HIO4 and ICI?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

The oxidation number of iodine (I) is determined by standard chemical rules. In its elemental form, I2, the oxidation number is 0 [t1][t5][t6]. In Hydrogen Iodide (HI), hydrogen is +1, making iodine -1 [t1][t2][t5]. In Iodine Monochloride (ICl), chlorine is more electronegative than iodine and is assigned -1, resulting in an oxidation state of +1 for iodine [t1]. In Periodic acid (HIO4), hydrogen is +1 and four oxygen atoms contribute -8 (4 x -2); to maintain neutrality, iodine must be +7 [t1][t2][t5][t9]. Comparing these values: HI (-1) < I2 (0) < ICl (+1) < HIO4 (+7). Therefore, the correct increasing order of oxidation numbers is HI < I2 < ICl < HIO4, which corresponds to option 2.

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