The correct answer is option 1, Chile. The Mediterranean biome is characterized by mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. It is typically found in regions surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, such as southern Europe, northern Africa, and parts of western Asia.
Option 2, Kenya, is not the correct answer because Kenya is located near the equator and has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, rather than a Mediterranean climate.
Option 3, Argentina, is also not the correct answer because Argentina is located in South America and does not have a Mediterranean climate. It has a variety of climate zones, including humid sub-tropical in the north and semi-arid in the central region.
Option 4, Bolivia, is not the correct answer either. Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America and has a diverse range of climates, including tropical, semi-arid, and high altitude mountain climates. It does not have a Mediterranean climate.
Therefore, only option 1, Chile, is the correct answer as it is located in South America and has a Mediterranean climate, making it the country where the Mediterranean biome is found.